Wednesday, 28 October 2015
Australia Ancient Pearl Jewellery
original post: http://britishmuseum.tumblr.com/post/123716573697/pearl-shell-is-found-along-the-north-west
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Friday, 23 October 2015
The Lyte Jewel
The ‘Lyte Jewel’ is one of the best jewelery pieces in the British Museum. It is in fact an enamelled gold locket. The openwork cover, set with diamonds, bears the royal monogram 'IR’ (Latin, Iacobus Rex) for King James, the first Stuart king of England (r. 1603–1625, also James VI of Scotland, r. 1567–1625).
The jewel remained in the Lyte family for centuries until Baron Ferdinand Rothschild acquired it in 1882 for £2,835. He gave it prime position in his New Smoking Room at Waddesdon Manor from 1896. Within the context of a strongly continental collection, largely formed on the art markets of Frankfurt, Vienna and Paris, it had a special role as a document of British history and identity. On Baron Ferdinand’s death in 1898 it was acquired by the British Museum as part of the Waddesdon Bequest. The Bequest will be redisplayed in a new gallery at the Museum from 11 June 2015.
original post: http://britishmuseum.tumblr.com/post/120434323692/the-lyte-jewel
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Tuesday, 13 October 2015
A four-year-old boy unearthed a rare 16th century gold pendant
Some months ago I came across with a story about a girl that found a german Nazi gold ingot in a lake in Austria. She was just diving and having fun on summer holidays. I was stunned that so many treasures might be still hidden and ready to be discovered and how many people dedicates their time to try to find a gem that potentially could change their lives. That's what happened 5 year ago to this boy and his father. So to say that here in uk there is a real fever of detectorist (as they wanted to be called) gathering in clubs, offering talks about their practise and even with normative and legal regulations in every constituency.
Here is the Story:
A four-year-old boy unearthed a rare 16th century gold pendant which could be worth millions of pounds on his first ever metal detecting trip. James Hyatt was using his grandfather's metal detector in a field when he literally struck gold.
His stunned father Jason, 34, dug down eight inches into the mud and unearthed a gold 16th century religious pendant which could have been owned by a member of the royal family.James, who was three at the time of the discovery, could now become a millionaire because his discovery has officially been declared as treasure trove and similar reliquaries have sold for £2.5 million.
His father, a web designer, from Billericay in Essex, said: 'My son is one of the luckiest people ever.'If we go to the doctors he'll put his hand down the side of the sofa and pull out a tenner, so this is just the sort of thing that happens to him.
Mr Hyatt, who lives with his wife Rebecca, added: 'The metal detector was bigger than James.'We got a couple of little buzzes, things like nails and coins and it wasn't long before we got a strong buzz and we dug it up.
'It was about eight inches down, we could see the metal glinting so we gently pulled it out and there it was.'We dug down down and I saw this bright, glistening. I couldn't believe it. I was in disbelief, I looked around and thought it was some kind of prank.
'The soil came away quite easily and I could see it was gold. It was about the size of a 50 pence piece but thicker, it was a little box and the lid was crushed down.
'I think James was too young to appreciate what was happening. I was shocked and quite excited and he picked up on that. He knew something special had happened.
'Dad was blown away, in 15 years doing it as a hobby he'd never found anything like it.'
When the tiny mud-caked pendant was cleaned up it was revealed to be a religious piece of jewellery believed to date from the early 1500s and, due to the quality of the piece, is thought to have been owned by a high ranking clergyman or a member of the royal family.
The square pendant appears to be engraved with Mary the mother of Jesus clutching a cross and the shrine on the front, and five bleeding hearts of Christ on the back.
Around the sides it is engraved with the names of Caspar, Melchior and Balthasar, the three kings who followed in the star to Bethlehem to witness Christ's birth.
Mr Hyatt contacted the Essex Finds liaison officer and the British Museum who look the locket in for further examination.
The tiny piece of jewellery, which measures 25 mm along the length, has undergone rigorous testing and has found to be medieval and made of up to 73 per cent gold.
The names of the three kings had been misspelled on the locket but the engraving was of a type popular in the 16th century.
A letter from the British Museum said: 'The back panel slides out to reveal a cavity, undoubtedly designed to contain a relic.
'Devotion to the wounds of Christ was one of the hallmarks of the late medieval piety.
'The letters of the inscriptions are of a type of Lombardic script in use in the sixteenth century. The reliquary pendant is gold and dates from the first half of the sixteenth century.'
'They have classed it as high status which I believe means it probably belonged to someone high up in the church, or royalty.
'Maybe they dropped it when they were out hunting. I've been told it's an incredible piece.'
The locket is in the safe keeping of the British Museum and is to go before the Treasure Valuation Committee to discover how much it is worth.
The British Museum and Southend Museum have both expressed an interest in buying the piece but until the valuation Mr Hyatt has no idea how much it is worth.
He said: 'I had heard about the jewel one, that had a big sapphire on the front of it, so it could be worth more than the one we found, there was an auction at Sotherby's last year when half of a locket sold for £38,000 - so I really don't know.
The locket, known as a reliquary, was used to contain supposed pieces of the crown of thorns Jesus wore at his crucifixion or a splinter of the cross he was killed on.
Plant material, which could be wood, was discovered inside the reliquary, and is being tested by scientists to discover what it is and how far back it dates.
In the 16th century reformists, like Martin Luther, opposed the use of relics as they suspected many were fake and so were destroyed, melted down and pulled apart, by the Calvinists.
Only three other reliquaries of this kind are known to have survived, including one called the Middleham Jewel, also found by a metal detector, which was sold at auction in 1986 for £1.3 million and later to the Yorkshire Museum for £2.5 million.
James's find was the subject of an inquest where it was deemed to be treasure trove so it can be sold on.
The proceeds from the sale will be split between the family and the landowner.
The find was made in Hockley, a small town near Southend, which has a church which dates back to the 12th century.
There is a also a 14ft high burial mound called Plumberow Mount which was excavated in 1913 and revealed a Roman coin and some Saxon pottery.
The exact location of where the precious locket was found is being kept top secret to protect it from unauthorised treasure hunters.
The landowner, who does not want to be identified, will be getting some of the proceeds of any future sale.
Courtesy Daily Mail Reporter
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Sunday, 11 October 2015
Tea and coffee set designed by Archibald Knox for Liberty & Co
Lately I've been researching a little bit of design and artistic movements, and one of my favourites is the arts and crafts period. This Guy, Archibald Knox made amazing pieces and here is one of them, designed for Liberty & co department store with one of his brands, Tudric, in Pewter.
But many others in that period hadn't have the same fortune. Brands like Osiris went bankrupt after a short period of trading and his owner committed suicide. Others ended up being absorbed by the giant WMF in Germany. And they also had amazing designs and same quality, but sometimes this is not enough. As in many other circumstances in life, blessings from the Fortune goddess make the difference. But this is another History...
Today is Archibald Knox Chapter and his well deserved success.
This elegant pewter tea and coffee set, decorated with a Celtic-inspired interlace pattern, was designed in 1903 by Archibald Knox (1864–1933), and was sold by the famous London department store Liberty & Co. Originally a pupil, and subsequently a teacher, at the School of Art in Douglas, Isle of Man, Knox designed for Liberty & Co. between the late 1890s and around 1909, partly while teaching at Kingston School of Art. He later returned to Douglas in order to teach and remained on the Isle of Man for the rest of his life.
Knox was a product of the Arts and Crafts movement, which not only championed the revival of lost ‘skills’, but also encouraged the strengthening of national identity. Living on the Isle of Man, Knox was well acquainted with the Celtic revival taking place in Ireland during the second half of 19th century. He visited Dublin in the 1890s to study archaeological discoveries such as the Ogham brooch, as well as the Book of Kells. The Isle of Man experienced a similar revival. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, various societies were established to preserve the documentation of Celtic art on the island, the famous Manx stone crosses (covered in interlaced patterns) were documented, and efforts were made to preserve Manx Gaelic as a spoken language. It is impossible to know how important Knox felt these causes to be, but he was certainly influenced by Celtic art, both from Ireland and the Isle of Man. His designs were not copied directly from original Celtic art, but were a reinterpretation of Celtic motifs and designs, which he had been perfecting since childhood.
Knox’s designs were unique in that they combined Celtic interlace with an interpretation of the Art Nouveau ‘whiplash’ pattern, which had proved so popular in continental Europe. Knox was one of the few British designers to incorporate Art Nouveau into his designs, and was the main reason that Liberty & Co. goods sold successfully across Europe, as well as in Britain.
Although Knox produced the designs, the pewter wares were produced on an industrial scale by W H Haseler Ltd, jewellers and silversmiths of Birmingham, and retailed by Liberty & Co. in London. The store introduced a range of silver jewellery and plate made to Knox’s designs in 1899, naming it ‘Cymric’, followed by a pewter range in 1900, called ‘Tudric’, of which this coffee set is a part. These Gaelic-sounding (but meaningless) names were invented by Liberty & Co. as part of their advertising campaign, emphasising the ‘Celtic’ nature of Knox’s work and appealing to long-held Arts and Crafts notions of national heritage.
original information at: http://britishmuseum.tumblr.com/post/126336219342/tea-and-coffee-set-designed-by-archibald-knox-for
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Friday, 2 October 2015
The Battersea shield
The Battersea shield does not show signs of having been damaged in combat, but this does not necessarily mean that it was not used in warfare. Flamboyant display seems to have been an important part of Iron Age battles, and both weapons and armour are often highly decorative. This decoration is sometimes hidden. Even the handle of the Battersea shield was very ornate. Perhaps the swirling designs were believed to hold magical or protective properties which empowered the warriors who fought with these objects. The highly polished bronze and glinting red glass on the shield would certainly have made for a great spectacle. Ultimately, though, it was thrown or placed in the River Thames, where many weapons were offered as sacrifices in the Bronze and Iron Ages.
original information: http://britishmuseum.tumblr.com/post/121762286197/the-battersea-shield
More information about collections and available items on sale in: movilla-jewellery.moonfruit.com
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